Cliff Swallow Watching in Oregon

The Cliff Swallow is a small songbird that spends its summers breeding throughout most of North America, including all over Oregon. Around 5 inches long at maturity, these birds have brown wings, a mostly white underside, and an unusually small bill. They typically travel in large flocks, and are famous for their normally-annual return to the mission in San Juan Capistrano in California.Feeding primarily on insects, the Cliff Swallow prefers to live near water during the summer months, as this usually leads to a steady source of food. While they are common in most of Oregon, they are rare in the desert areas or high in mountains.

Habitats for Cliff Swallows

As the name indicates, this bird likes to nest on cliffs, building a mud nest with a small opening hanging high on a vertical wall, often with hundreds of others nearby. During the day they'll usually be found in open areas over or near water, where they can find flying insects. They are commonly found in the Tualatin National Wildlife Refuge in spring and summer.

Best seasons to see Cliff Swallows in Oregon

The Cliff Swallows will usually begin arriving in Oregon in late March, and will begin their migration south by mid to late October.

Cliff Swallows in Oregon summary

Typical habitat: Open areas near cliffs and water
Seasons: Spring through early fall
Abundance: Common in their typical habitat

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